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Problem 1:
Philosopher's Stone
One of the secret chambers in Hogwarts is full of philosopher's stones. The floor of the chamber is covered by h X w square tiles, where there are h rows of tiles from front (first row) to back (last row) and w columns of tiles from left to right. Each tile has 1 to 100 stones on it. Harry has to grab as many philosopher's stones as possible, subject to the following restrictions:
He starts by choosing any tile in the first row, and collects the philosopher's stones on that tile. Then, he moves to a tile in the next row, collects the philosopher's stones on the tile, and so on until he reaches the last row. When he moves from one tile to a tile in the next row, he can only move to the tile just below it or diagonally to the left or right.
Given the values of h and w, and the number of philosopher's stones on each tile, write a program to compute the maximum possible number of philosopher's stones Harry can grab in one single trip from the first row to the last row.
Input
The first line consists of a single integer T, the number of test cases. In each of the test cases, the first line has two integers. The first integer h (1<=h<=100) is the number of rows of tiles on the floor. The second integer w (1<=w<=100) is the number of columns of tiles on the floor. Next, there are h lines of inputs. The ith line of these, specifies the number of philosopher's stones in each tile of the ith row from the front. Each line has w integers, where each integer m (0<=m<=100) is the number of philosopher's stones on that tile. The integers are separated by a space character.
Output
The output should consist of T lines, (1<=T<=100), one for each test case. Each line consists of a single integer, which is the maximum possible number of philosopher's stones Harry can grab, in one single trip from the first row to the last row for the corresponding test case.
Input:
1
6 5
3 1 7 4 2
2 1 3 1 1
1 2 2 1 8
2 2 1 5 3
2 1 4 4 4
5 2 7 5 1
1
Output:
32
//7+1+8+5+4+7=32
Problem 2:
Pyramid
There is a large room in the Pyramid called Room-of-No-Return. Its floor is covered by rectangular tiles of equal size. The name of the room was chosen because of the very high number of traps and mechanisms in it. The ACM group has spent several years studying the secret plan of this room. It has made a clever plan to avoid all the traps. A specially trained mechanic was sent to deactivate the most feared trap called Shattered Bones. After deactivating the trap the mechanic had to escape from the room. It is very important to step on the center of the tiles only; he must not touch the edges. One wrong step and a large rock falls from the ceiling squashing the mechanic like a pancake. After deactivating the trap, he realized a horrible thing: the ACM plan did not take his equipment box into consideration. The box must be laid onto the ground because the mechanic must have both hands free to prevent contact with other traps. But when the box is laid on the ground, it could touch the line separating the tiles. And this is the main problem you are to solve.
Input Specification
The input consists of T test cases. The number of them (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of a single line. The line contains exactly four integer numbers separated by spaces: A, B, X and Y. A and Bindicate the dimensions of the tiles, X and Y are the dimensions of the equipment box (1 <= A,B,X,Y <= 50000).
Output Specification
Your task is to determine whether it is possible to put the box on a single tile -- that is, if the whole box fits on a single tile without touching its border. If so, you are to print one line with the sentence "Escape is possible.". Otherwise print the sentence "Box cannot be dropped.".
Sample Input
2
10 10 8 8
8 8 10 10
Output for the Sample Input
Escape is possible.
Box cannot be dropped.
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